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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Published on: February 28, 2013
Recent therapeutic targets for the prevention and management of diabetic complications
Md Shahidul Islam1, Lu Cai2, Michael Horowitz3
1Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4000, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. islamd@ukzn.ac.za.
Abstract:
Diabetes and associated complications represent major global public health issues which are associated with impaired quality of life and premature death. Although some diabetic complications have decreased in the developed world, the majority are still prevalent, with an increasing trend in the developing world. Currently used therapies are mainly 'glucocentric', focusing on the optimization of glycemic control to prevent, delay or manage diabetes-associated complications- other common comorbidities, such as dyslipidemia and hypertension are often underestimated. Although a number of novel therapeutic approaches have been reported recently, some of them have not received comparable attention in relation to either further studies or potential clinical implementation. This editorial briefly discusses some recent therapeutic approaches to the prevention and management of diabetes and its associated complications, as well as potential directions for future research and development in this area.
Insights
Diabetes management requires a comprehensive approach beyond glycemic control, addressing comorbidities like dyslipidemia and hypertension. Novel therapies are emerging for diabetes complications, necessitating further research and clinical evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus and its complications pose significant global health challenges, impacting quality of life and mortality.
- While some complications have declined in developed nations, prevalence is rising globally, particularly in developing regions.
- Current treatments primarily focus on glycemic control, often underestimating critical comorbidities such as dyslipidemia and hypertension.
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