Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
Obesity and lifestyle behaviours among in-school children in Oman
Aisha Al-Saadi1, Laila Al Yahiaee2, Ehab Ahmed3
1Directorate General of Health Services, Directorate of Planning and Studies, Al Buraimi, Oman.
Insights
Childhood obesity is rising in Oman. This study found unhealthy eating, screen time, and family history are key obesity predictors in Omani school children, highlighting the need for targeted health programs.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Childhood obesity is a growing global health concern.
- Oman faces an increasing prevalence of overweight and obese children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among in-school children in Oman.
- To identify sociodemographic factors and lifestyle risk behaviors associated with childhood obesity.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 714 in-school children (aged 6-17) in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman.
- Data collected via questionnaires and physical measurements (height, weight, waist circumference).
- WHO BMI-for-age standards and waist-to-height ratio were used to define overweight, obesity, and central obesity.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of overweight was 12.3% and obesity was 16.3%.
- Central obesity affected 21.4% of students.
- Key predictors of obesity included unhealthy eating habits, sedentary screen time, inadequate sleep, and family history of obesity.
Conclusions:
- Effective health promotion programs are crucial for Omani school children.
- Regular monitoring of lifestyle behaviors is needed to combat childhood obesity.
- Further research is required to develop targeted, school-based interventions to prevent obesity in Omani youth.
Background:
Many countries are experiencing an increasing prevalence of childhood obesity and this needs to be carefully addressed.
Aims:
To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the sociodemographic factors and lifestyle risk behaviours associated with obesity among in-school children in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman.
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study among 714 male and female in-school children aged 6-17 years in 14 government schools in Al Buraimi Governorate, Oman, from April to July 2019. Data were collected on the sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle of the students using a self-administered questionnaire. The students' height, weight and waist circumference were also measured. The BMI-for-age growth charts cutoff reference standards of the WHO were used to determine weight category. Central obesity was assessed by calculating the waist-to-height ratio, and the waist-toheight ratio cutoff of 0.50 was used to identify central obesity in both boys and girls. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21, involving both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
A total of 714 students were included. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 12.3% and 16.3% respectively, and 21.4% of the students had central obesity. Lifestyle risk behaviours were significantly associated with student's age, sex and mother's education (P < 0.05). Predictors of obesity were: unhealthy eating habits (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5.20; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.50-10.70), sedentary screen-based activities (AOR = 1.54; 95% CI: 1.05-2.26), inadequate night-time sleep duration (AOR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.34-1.00), sibling obesity (AOR = 2.24; 95% CI: 1.55-3.25), paternal obesity (AOR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.10-2.50) and maternal obesity (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.10-2.45).
Conclusion:
There is a need for effective health promotion programmes targeting in-school children in Oman, as well as regular monitoring of lifestyle behaviours associated with overweight and obesity among the younger populations. Larger studies are needed to understand the predictors of overweight and obesity among in-school children in Oman and to design relevant school-based interventions to prevent obesity among young Omanis.
Related Concept Videos
Obesity
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Cancer Prevention
Some...
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:

