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Insight in the Conspiracist's Mind
Sander Van de Cruys1, Jo Bervoets1, Stephen Gadsby1
1University of Antwerp, Belgium.
Summary
Conspiracy theorists
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cognitive Science
- Sociology
Background:
- Conspiracy theories are often dismissed by scientists.
- The phrase "do your own research" is commonly used by conspiracy theorists.
- The psychological underpinnings of conspiracy belief formation require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the information-seeking behaviors of conspiracy theorists.
- To examine the role of "aha" experiences in the development of conspiracy beliefs.
- To link the need for epistemic agency to conspiracy theory appeal.
Main Methods:
- Perspective paper drawing on experimental psychology.
- Analysis of "aha" experiences and epistemic curiosity.
- Hypothesizing the role of uncertainty and epistemic exclusion.
Main Results:
- Conspiracists engage in specific information-seeking activities.
- "Aha" moments, curiosity, and insight play a role in conspiracy belief.
- Conspiracy theories can exploit the properties of "aha" experiences.
Conclusions:
- The appeal of conspiracy theories may stem from psychological needs for autonomous discovery.
- Increased uncertainty and epistemic exclusion can amplify the need for such agency.
- Understanding "aha" experiences offers insight into conspiracy belief formation.
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