Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2025
09:08
Facial Transplants in Xenopus laevis Embryos
Published on: March 26, 2014
10.3K
[Facial feminization, history, evolution of objectives]
133, rue du Champ-de-Mars, 75007 Paris, France; Hôpital américain de Paris, 63, boulevard Victor-Hugo, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.
Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique
|October 1, 2023
Summary
Facial feminization surgery, initially for male transsexual patients, now enhances feminine facial features in genetic women. Skeletal and soft tissue procedures contribute to facial rejuvenation and aesthetic beauty.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Skeletal Surgery
- Aesthetic Medicine
Context:
- Author's experience since 1990 in facial feminization surgery.
- Initial application for male transsexual patients' social integration.
- Expansion of techniques to genetic women seeking feminization.
Purpose:
- To improve social integration through facial feminization.
- To achieve a more feminine facial appearance.
- To enhance facial rejuvenation and beauty.
Summary:
- Facial skeletal surgery techniques were developed starting in 1990 for male transsexual patients.
- These procedures were later adapted for genetic women desiring feminization.
- Skeletal surgery was augmented with soft tissue procedures for comprehensive facial enhancement.
Impact:
- Facial skeletal and volumetric surgery is a significant contribution to aesthetic goals.
- These techniques address both functional and aesthetic aspects of facial appearance.
- The evolution of these surgeries has broadened their application in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
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