Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

504
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
504
Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

4.5K
Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
4.5K
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

8.0K
Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
8.0K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

3.0K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.0K
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:28

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview

2.1K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
2.1K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

756
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
756

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Radiofrequency Ablation for Pathologically Diagnosed T1a Renal Cell Carcinoma: A 10-Year Single-center Experience.

Interventional radiology (Higashimatsuyama-shi (Japan)·2026
Same author

Whole-genome sequencing reveals a possible molecular basis of sex determination in the dioecious wild yam Dioscorea tokoro.

PLoS genetics·2026
Same author

Impact of intensive home enteral nutrition for 3 Months on weight loss after oesophagectomy: A randomised controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition ESPEN·2026
Same author

Retrosternal gastric reconstruction after esophagectomy using the "waterfall" method for posterior mediastinal dead space filling.

Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society·2026
Same author

Diagnostic Improvement in Endoleak Detection: The Role of Low-energy Virtual Monochromatic CT and Deep Learning Reconstruction.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine·2026
Same author

Preoperative expiratory muscle training for swallowing function in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy: A randomized controlled phase II trial protocol.

PloS one·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

A Platform of Anti-biofilm Assays Suited to the Exploration of Natural Compound Libraries
09:39

A Platform of Anti-biofilm Assays Suited to the Exploration of Natural Compound Libraries

Published on: December 27, 2016

17.8K

[The First 5-year Integrated Doctoral Program Exploring the Frontiers of Pharmaceutical Sciences].

Hiroaki Kato1

  • 1Department of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University.

Yakugaku Zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
|October 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Kyoto University

Keywords:
biomedical sciencesdoctor of philosophy (PhD) programdrug discovery sciencegraduate school programpharmaceutical industryresearch university

More Related Videos

An In-House-Built and Light-Emitting-Diode-Based Photodynamic Therapy Device for Enhancing Verteporfin Cytotoxicity in a 2D Cell Culture Model
11:04

An In-House-Built and Light-Emitting-Diode-Based Photodynamic Therapy Device for Enhancing Verteporfin Cytotoxicity in a 2D Cell Culture Model

Published on: January 13, 2023

3.1K
Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots
10:16

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Published on: October 23, 2014

25.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2025

A Platform of Anti-biofilm Assays Suited to the Exploration of Natural Compound Libraries
09:39

A Platform of Anti-biofilm Assays Suited to the Exploration of Natural Compound Libraries

Published on: December 27, 2016

17.8K
An In-House-Built and Light-Emitting-Diode-Based Photodynamic Therapy Device for Enhancing Verteporfin Cytotoxicity in a 2D Cell Culture Model
11:04

An In-House-Built and Light-Emitting-Diode-Based Photodynamic Therapy Device for Enhancing Verteporfin Cytotoxicity in a 2D Cell Culture Model

Published on: January 13, 2023

3.1K
Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots
10:16

Production and Targeting of Monovalent Quantum Dots

Published on: October 23, 2014

25.6K

Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Drug Discovery
  • Clinical Pharmacy

Background:

  • Evolving societal challenges and student trends necessitate curriculum reform in doctoral programs.
  • The Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kyoto University has a history of training leading researchers.
  • Current PhD programs require adaptation to meet future skill demands.

Approach:

  • Implementing a late specialization program and a double mentoring system.
  • Establishing the Division of Medical Frontier Sciences in April 2022.
  • Introducing Japan's first five-year integrated doctoral course in pharmaceutical sciences.

Key Points:

  • The new program aims to nurture emergent researchers for uncharted areas.
  • Focus on developing leaders for diverse societal roles.
  • Integration of undergraduate and graduate programs.

Conclusions:

  • The reformed curriculum prepares PhD graduates for future challenges.
  • The five-year integrated doctoral program is a novel approach in Japan.
  • This initiative aims to enhance leadership in pharmaceutical sciences and related fields.