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Kombucha, a fermented tea beverage, offers health benefits and is gaining popularity. This review explores substance transformation and efficacy of alternative kombucha substrates, guiding future research.

Keywords:
efficacy mechanismfunctional active substancekombuchaprobioticstea beverage

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Kombucha is a popular fermented tea beverage with health benefits, driving market growth.
  • Research is expanding beyond traditional black tea kombucha to include diverse ingredients.
  • A gap exists in comprehensive reviews on alternative substrates' substance transformation and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review biological transformation pathways of kombucha metabolites and alternative substrates.
  • To consolidate knowledge on substance metabolism, active components, and efficacy mechanisms.
  • To provide direction for future research in alternative kombucha formulations.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific databases.
  • Analysis of studies on kombucha fermentation and alternative substrates.
  • Synthesis of information on metabolite profiles and bioactivity.

Main Results:

  • Identified diverse biological transformation pathways in kombucha fermentation.
  • Highlighted key functional and active substances derived from alternative substrates.
  • Detailed efficacy and pharmacological mechanisms of various kombucha types.

Conclusions:

  • Alternative kombucha substrates offer a rich source of bioactive compounds.
  • Understanding metabolic pathways is crucial for optimizing kombucha's health benefits.
  • Further research is needed to explore purification of active components and clinical efficacy.