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Published on: June 8, 2022
Nickel(I)-Phenolate Complexes: The Key to Well-Defined Ni(I) Species
Patrick Müller1, Patrick Finkelstein1, Nils Trapp1
1Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Researchers developed a versatile new method to synthesize nickel(I) complexes using phosphine ligands and a nickel(0) precursor. This approach offers a valuable alternative for accessing important catalytic species and related nickel compounds.
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Nickel Complexes
Background:
- Monovalent nickel complexes stabilized by phosphine ligands are crucial in catalysis.
- Existing synthesis routes often require specific ligands or harsh reducing agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the broad applicability of a new protocol for synthesizing nickel(I)-phenolate complexes.
- To explore the use of phenolate as a versatile precursor for other nickel(I) species.
Main Methods:
- Utilized bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) (Ni(cod)2) as a precursor.
- Ligated a diverse range of mono- and bidentate phosphine ligands.
- Characterized synthesized complexes using X-ray diffraction, IR, and EPR/NMR spectroscopy.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized a variety of nickel(I)-phenolate complexes with different phosphine ligands.
- Demonstrated the conversion of nickel(I)-phenolate to nickel(I)-alkyl, -aryl, -chloride, and -hydride species.
- Developed a one-pot procedure for synthesizing nickel(I)-chloride complexes from Ni(cod)2 in good yield.
Conclusions:
- The demonstrated protocol offers a versatile and valuable alternative for synthesizing important nickel(I) complexes.
- The phenolate ligand serves as a versatile precursor for accessing diverse nickel(I) species relevant to catalysis.
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