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EVO-MPMI: From fundamental science to practical applications.

Sebastian Schornack1, Sophien Kamoun2

  • 1Sainsbury Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|October 2, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Evolutionary molecular plant-microbe interactions (EVO-MPMI) studies how plant and microbial evolution shapes their relationships. This field offers practical applications, especially in disease control, and is advancing with new technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Microbiology
  • Plant science

Background:

  • Plants and microbes engage in constant coevolution, influencing each other's evolutionary paths.
  • Understanding these interactions is crucial for ecological and agricultural systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the field of evolutionary molecular plant-microbe interactions (EVO-MPMI).
  • To trace the progression of EVO-MPMI from foundational science to practical applications.
  • To highlight current research, central concepts, methodologies, and future directions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of foundational and current research in EVO-MPMI.
  • Discussion of key concepts like conserved features and convergent evolution.
  • Exploration of methodologies such as ancestral reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • EVO-MPMI integrates evolutionary history into the study of plant-microbe mechanisms.
  • The field has practical applications, notably in disease control strategies.
  • Conserved features and convergent evolution are central to understanding these interactions.

Conclusions:

  • EVO-MPMI is a rapidly advancing field with significant implications for plant health and disease management.
  • Future research will be driven by innovative tools and technologies.
  • The study of evolutionary history is key to unlocking novel solutions in plant-microbe interactions.