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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Preparation of N-2-alkoxyvinylsulfonamides from N-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Subsequent Conversion to Substituted Phthalans and Phenethylamines
Published on: January 3, 2018
Phosphite-imidazole catalyzed N-formylation and N-acylation of amines
Babak Kaboudin1, Hesam Esfandiari1, Meysam Kakavand1
1Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Gava Zang, Zanjan, Iran. kaboudin@iasbs.ac.ir.
Abstract:
A novel and convenient method for the N-formylation reaction of amines with DMF as a formylating agent has been developed, utilizing a catalytic amount of diethyl phosphite/imidazole. Diethyl phosphite, as a nucleophilic catalyst, plays a significant role in this conversion. The presented method has a broad substrate scope, and various N-formyl products were obtained in good to excellent yields. Moreover, by using DMA instead of DMF, the N-acetylation reaction was also successful. The reaction of o-phenylenediamines with DMF afforded the corresponding benzimidazoles. Furthermore, N-sulfonyl amidines were obtained in good to excellent yields by the reaction of sulfonamides with DMF under similar conditions.
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