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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Left Lung Orthotopic Transplantation in a Juvenile Porcine Model for ESLP
Published on: February 14, 2022
From 6-wk Lungs to 6 y: Increasing the Donor Pool for Pediatric Lung Transplantation
Rushmi Purmessur1, Helen Spencer2, Nkechi Bliss Onwuka3
1Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Insights
Pediatric lung transplantation faces organ shortages. A 6-week-old donor provided lungs to a 5-month-old recipient with alveolar capillary dysplasia, who is thriving 6 years post-transplant.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric cardiothoracic transplantation
- Organ transplantation research
Background:
- Pediatric lung transplantation presents significant challenges due to a limited donor pool.
- The scarcity of organs from young donors necessitates optimal utilization of available resources.
Observation:
- A case study involving a 6-week-old donor who provided double lungs for a 5-month-old infant recipient.
- The recipient was diagnosed with alveolar capillary dysplasia with pulmonary vein misalignment.
Findings:
- The infant recipient of the pediatric lung transplant is reported to be doing very well 6 years after the procedure.
- The recipient is exhibiting normal growth and development post-transplantation.
Implications:
- Highlights the critical need for innovative strategies to address the organ donor shortage in pediatric cardiothoracic transplantation.
- Emphasizes the potential of utilizing all available organs to improve outcomes for children requiring lung transplants.
Background:
Lung transplantation in the pediatric population is a challenge. With the donor pool being so small and lungs from young donors rare and precious, every organ available needs to be utilized to its best potential.
Case:
Here, we describe the case of a 6-wk-old donor of double lungs to a 5-mo-old baby girl diagnosed with alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of the pulmonary veins. The recipient is doing very well, 6 y after the transplant, now following normal growth.
Discussion:
The challenges facing pediatric cardiothoracic transplantation in terms of organ supply and demand are enormous.
Conclusions:
In this article, we discuss some of the issues around the shortage of organs and alternatives to increase the organ donor pool.

