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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

A Novel Approach for the Administration of Medications and Fluids in Emergency Scenarios and Settings
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Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Medication Refill Protocol.

Samia Khan1, Jessica J F Kram2, Dennis J Baumgardner3

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Aurora UW Medical Group, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Advocate Aurora Health, Milwaukee, WI.

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A new medication refill protocol significantly reduced processing time and improved predictability in primary care clinics. This nursing-driven approach saves time and enhances patient satisfaction by streamlining prescription renewals.

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Area of Science:

  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Health Services Research
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Primary care clinicians dedicate substantial time to nonvisit tasks, such as prescription renewals.
  • Inefficiencies in medication refill processing can lead to patient dissatisfaction and reduced provider productivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a multidisciplinary medication refill protocol to decrease the time required for completing refill requests.
  • To assess the impact of a nursing-driven refill process on efficiency and timeliness.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a nursing-driven medication refill protocol in two family medicine residency clinics.
  • Data collection via electronic health record timestamps to measure refill completion times.
  • Statistical analysis using Mood's median test, Levene's test, and Fisher's exact test/χ² test.

Main Results:

  • Significant reduction in median time to refill completion (P<.001) and improved time variability (P<.001) in both study phases.
  • Most notable reduction in median refill time for residents (383 vs 79 min postimplementation) in Phase 1.
  • Increased percentage of refills completed within 48 hours during the COVID-19 pandemic in Phase 2.

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary refill protocol significantly enhances the speed and consistency of medication refill completion.
  • The protocol demonstrates effectiveness in improving efficiency within primary care settings.
  • This approach offers a scalable solution for managing nonvisit patient care activities.