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Alcoholism and the general practitioner.

A Mowbray, N Kessel

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |June 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    General practitioners possess adequate knowledge of alcoholism and are willing to treat patients. This study challenges the perception that doctors avoid addressing alcohol use disorders.

    Area of Science:

    • General Practice
    • Addiction Medicine
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Alcoholism presents significant social and somatic harms.
    • General practitioners (GPs) are frontline healthcare providers for alcoholism.
    • Understanding GP knowledge and attitudes is crucial for effective intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess urban general practitioners' knowledge of alcoholism.
    • To evaluate GPs' attitudes towards treating alcohol-dependent patients.
    • To identify barriers and facilitators in managing alcohol use disorders in primary care.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was conducted among 53 urban general practitioners.
    • Questionnaires assessed knowledge of alcoholism, diagnostic suspicion, and confirmation methods.

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  • Attitudes towards treating alcoholics and their families were also evaluated.

    • Main Results:

    • GPs demonstrated reasonably good, though sometimes imprecise, knowledge of alcoholism.
    • Social harms were perceived as more significant than somatic harms.
    • Most GPs had received postgraduate training and were willing to treat alcoholics with sympathetic attitudes.

    Conclusions:

    • Urban general practitioners possess sufficient knowledge and are willing to manage alcoholism.
    • The findings contradict the notion that GPs are unwilling to engage with alcohol use disorders.
    • Further support and education may enhance GPs' confidence and skills in addressing alcoholism.