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A replicative recombinant HPV16 E7 expression virus upregulates CD36 in C33A cells.

Yunting Shao1, Peng Wang2, Yunji Zheng3

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.

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|October 5, 2023
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Summary

Researchers developed a novel method to create replication-competent recombinant viruses expressing high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) E7 protein. This advancement facilitates studying HPV oncogenesis and developing new HPV vaccines.

Keywords:
Ad4CD36HPV16 E7high-risk HPVrecombinant HPV16 E7 expression virus

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is linked to cancer pathogenesis.
  • The HPV E7 protein is a key target for immunological intervention.
  • Challenges in HPV cultivation and E7 protein expression hinder research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop novel methodologies for constructing replication-competent recombinant viral particles expressing HPV E7 protein.
  • To facilitate further exploration of E7 oncoprotein function and carcinogenic mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized ccdB-Kan screening and Red/ExoCET systems for recombinant viral particle construction.
  • Infected C33A cells with recombinant virus for continuous HPV16 E7 expression.
  • Performed transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) to identify differentially expressed genes.

Main Results:

  • Successfully established replicative recombinant viral particles expressing HPV16 E7.
  • Observed upregulation of the CD36 gene in infected cells.
  • Confirmed CD36 gene upregulation is linked to HPV16 E7 expression via qRT-PCR.

Conclusions:

  • Recombinant virus retains replication and infection abilities, expressing HPV16 E7.
  • Upregulation of CD36 promotes cell proliferation via PI3K-Akt and p53 pathways.
  • Provides a foundation for HPV carcinogenesis research and recombinant vaccine development.