Efficient Removal of Antibiotic Resistance Genes through 4f-2p-3d Gradient Orbital Coupling Mediated Fenton-Like...

Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) mediated radical and nonradical active substances can synergistically achieve the efficient elimination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, enhancing interface electron cycling and optimizing the coupling of the oxygen-containing intermediates to improve PMS activation kinetics remains a major challenge. Here, Co doped CeVO₄ catalyst (Co-CVO) with asymmetric sites was constructed based on Ce 4f-O 2p-Co 3d gradient orbital coupling. The catalyst achieved approximately 2.51×10⁵ copies/mL of extracellular ARGs (eARGs) removal within 15 minutes, exhibited ultrahigh degradation rate (k=1.24 min^-1 ). The effective gradient 4f-2p-3d orbital coupling precisely regulates the electron distribution of Ce-O-Co active center microenvironment, while optimizing the electronic structure of Co 3d states (especially the occupancy of e_g ), promoting the adsorption of oxygen-containing intermediates. The generated radical and nonradical generated by interfacial electron cycling enhanced by the reduction reaction of PMS at the Ce site and the oxidation reaction at the Co site achieved a significant mineralization rate of ARGs (83.4 %). The efficient removal of ARGs by a continuous flow reactor for 10 hours significantly reduces the ecological risk of ARGs in actual wastewater treatment.