Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-Report Tests of Personality

Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback

Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The role of PTSD in suicide death and lethal means among veterans with substance use disorders.

Psychiatry research·2026

Same author

Cutting-edge developments in the assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Journal of traumatic stress·2026

Same author

Narcissistic traits predict suicide risk because personality traits predict suicide risk: A commentary on "The relationship between narcissism and suicidality".

Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association·2026

Same author

Expressive writing to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms among sexual minority veterans: Study design for a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Contemporary clinical trials communications·2026

Same author

Symptom benchmarks of improved quality of life among military veterans with PTSD.

Journal of mood and anxiety disorders·2026

Same author

A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional mixture modeling applications to identify person-centered phenotypes of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Clinical psychology review·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

Development and initial validation of the Mount Sinai Resilience Scale.

Jonathan M DePierro¹, Deborah B Marin¹, Vanshdeep Sharma¹

¹Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy

|October 5, 2023

Summary

Researchers developed and validated the Mount Sinai Resilience Scale (MSRS), a new tool measuring thoughts and behaviors promoting psychological resilience. This scale offers a comprehensive approach to assessing resilience factors in adults.

More Related Videos

Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells

Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells

Published on: May 22, 2014

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells

Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells

Published on: May 22, 2014

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Objectively Assessing Sports Concussion Utilizing Visual Evoked Potentials

Published on: April 27, 2021

Area of Science:

Psychology
Mental Health Research
Psychometrics

Background:

Psychological resilience is a growing area of interest in mental health.
Existing resilience measures have limitations in assessing promoting thoughts and behaviors.
There is a need for a comprehensive resilience scale evaluating multiple associated factors.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and initially validate a novel self-report resilience scale.
To address gaps in resilience measurement by assessing promoting thoughts and behaviors.
To evaluate multiple factors previously associated with resilience simultaneously.

Main Methods:

Scale development followed consensus meetings.
An online study of 1,864 U.S. adults was conducted for development and validation.
Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to determine scale structure.

Main Results:

A seven-factor solution was suggested by exploratory factor analysis.
Confirmatory factor analysis generally supported the seven-factor solution.
A revised 24-item scale showed expected correlations with established resilience measures and related constructs.

Conclusions:

The Mount Sinai Resilience Scale (MSRS) demonstrates initial convergent and discriminant validity.
The study describes the factor structure of the MSRS.
The MSRS provides a promising new tool for measuring psychological resilience.