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Lumber Defects

Lumber Defects

Lumber defects, which can affect both the appearance and structural integrity of wood, include a variety of growth and manufacturing flaws. Growth defects such as knots and knotholes occur where branches were once attached to the tree trunk, with knotholes forming when these knots fall out. Other natural defects include decay and insect damage, which compromise the wood's strength and durability.
Shakes are minor fractures that run along or across the wood's annual rings, while wane is...

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Updated: Jul 14, 2025

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Correction: Ensemble model for rail surface defects detection.

Hailang Li, Fan Wang, Junbo Liu

|October 5, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study corrects a previous article DOI. The corrected DOI is 10.1371/journal.pone.0268518.

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Area of Science:

Scientific publishing
Digital object identifier (DOI) systems

Context:

Correction of a previously published article's DOI.
Ensuring accurate citation and retrieval of scientific literature.

Purpose:

To provide the correct Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for a specific scientific article.
To rectify an error in the article's metadata.

Summary:

The article DOI previously listed was incorrect.
The correct DOI for the article is 10.1371/journal.pone.0268518.

Impact:

Facilitates accurate referencing and access to the scientific work.
Maintains the integrity and traceability of scientific publications.