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Health Considerations for Female Orthopaedic Surgeons
Loretta B Chou1, Stephanie T Kha, Lauren M Shapiro
1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City (Chou, and Kha), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (Shapiro).
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
|October 5, 2023
Summary
Female orthopaedic surgeons experience higher rates of breast cancer and fertility challenges. Addressing these unique health concerns is crucial for supporting women in this surgical field.
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Women's Health
- Occupational Health
Background:
- The number of female orthopaedic surgeons is growing.
- This demographic faces distinct health issues, including increased cancer risk, pregnancy and fertility complications, musculoskeletal problems, and mental health concerns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the unique health concerns faced by female orthopaedic surgeons.
- To highlight the increased prevalence of breast cancer and fertility difficulties in this group.
- To emphasize the need for awareness, education, and preventive measures.
Main Methods:
- Review of survey studies on female orthopaedic surgeons' health.
- Comparison of health outcomes with the general female population and matched controls.
Main Results:
- Female orthopaedic surgeons show a significantly higher prevalence of breast cancer (2.9-fold in 2010, 3.97-fold in follow-up).
- Orthopaedic surgery is among the top three specialties with the highest fertility difficulty rates.
- Pregnancy loss rates are doubled, and preterm delivery risk is increased compared to the general population.
Conclusions:
- Female orthopaedic surgeons face elevated risks for specific health issues.
- These health disparities require targeted awareness, education, and preventive strategies.
- Addressing these concerns is vital for the recruitment, retention, and success of women in orthopaedic surgery.
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