Exploring Differences in Home Modification Strategies According to Household Location and Occupant Disability Status:...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Housing Studies

Background:

• Home modifications are crucial for enabling older adults to age in place independently and safely.
• Understanding factors influencing home modification adoption is vital for effective policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate how housing location and disability status affect home modification projects among older adults.
• To analyze the 2019 American Housing Survey data to identify disparities in home modification uptake.

Main Methods:

• Utilized the 2019 American Housing Survey data.
• Conducted statistical analysis to examine the relationship between housing location, disability, and home modification behaviors.
• Compared modification strategies and expenditures based on demographic and health factors.

Main Results:

• Significant differences in home modification strategies were observed based on housing location and disability status.
• Older adults in non-metropolitan areas and those with disabilities were less likely to undertake home modifications.
• These groups also tended to spend less on home modifications when they did implement them.

Conclusions:

• Findings underscore the need for accessible home modification programs and resources, especially for older adults in rural settings.
• Community organizations should provide targeted support and education to overcome barriers to home modification.
• The study's results can inform housing policies aimed at improving home modification implementation for the aging population.