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Mpox virus outbreaks can cause cardiovascular issues like myocarditis. This review covers mpox epidemiology and treatments for cardiologists.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Mpox virus (mpox) emerged globally in May 2022, distinct from the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The 2022 outbreak involved Clade II mpox, not Clade I, affecting over 115 countries with nearly 90,500 cases by September 2023.
  • Emerging evidence links mpox to cardiovascular complications, including myocarditis and pericarditis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a clinical cardiologist's perspective on mpox.
  • To review the epidemiological characteristics of mpox.
  • To discuss primary mpox treatments relevant to cardiovascular physicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on mpox epidemiology and clinical manifestations.
  • Analysis of global mpox case data and outbreak characteristics.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on mpox treatments and cardiovascular risks.

Main Results:

  • The 2022 mpox outbreak was identified as Clade II.
  • Mpox cases have surpassed 90,439 globally since May 2022.
  • Cardiovascular complications are a significant concern in mpox patients.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular physicians need to be aware of mpox and its potential cardiac sequelae.
  • Understanding mpox epidemiology and treatment is crucial for managing affected patients.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the cardiovascular impact of mpox.