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The Year in Thoracic Anesthesia: Selected Highlights from 2022.

Konstantinos Alfaras-Melainis¹, Rohesh J Fernando², Michael L Boisen¹

¹Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia

|October 6, 2023

Summary

This review covers key advances in thoracic anesthesia, focusing on patient preparation, one-lung ventilation (OLV) techniques, and enhanced recovery after surgery. It also highlights new approaches for airway surgery and non-intubated thoracic procedures.

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Area of Science:

Anesthesiology
Thoracic Surgery
Critical Care Medicine

Background:

Thoracic anesthesia is a complex subspecialty requiring continuous innovation.
Patient outcomes in thoracic surgery are significantly influenced by anesthetic management.
Advances in surgical techniques necessitate corresponding anesthetic developments.

Conclusions:

The field of thoracic anesthesia is rapidly evolving with significant advancements in patient care and techniques.
Multimodal approaches, including prehabilitation, protective ventilation, and regional anesthesia, are improving outcomes.
Innovative anesthetic strategies are expanding the possibilities for complex thoracic surgeries, including airway procedures and minimally invasive non-intubated surgeries.