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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2025

An In Vitro Bladder Model of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

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Published on: June 24, 2025

Sustainability in Urology: Single-use Versus Reusable Catheters for Intermittent Catheterization.

Christopher S Elliott¹

¹Division of Urology, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, CA, USA; Department of Urology, Stanford University Medical Center, CA, USA.

European Urology Focus

|October 6, 2023

Summary

Reusable catheters for intermittent catheterization show no difference in urinary tract infection rates compared to single-use options. This finding supports the economic and environmental benefits of reusable urinary catheters, promoting sustainable healthcare practices.

Keywords:

Clean intermittent catheterization Reusable catheters Single-use catheters Urinary tract infection

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Area of Science:

Urology
Healthcare Sustainability
Infectious Disease Prevention

Background:

Intermittent catheterization is a common procedure for bladder drainage.
Single-use catheters are widely promoted despite higher costs and environmental impact.
Growing emphasis on sustainability in healthcare necessitates re-evaluation of medical device practices.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) between multiple-use and single-use catheters for intermittent catheterization.
To highlight the economic and environmental advantages of multiple-use catheters.
To advocate for sustainable practices in urology.

Main Methods:

Review of existing evidence comparing UTI incidence.
Analysis of economic and environmental factors associated with catheter types.
Discussion of potential practice shifts towards sustainable solutions.

Main Results:

No significant difference in UTI incidence was found between multiple-use and single-use catheters.
Multiple-use catheters offer substantial economic and environmental benefits.
Current practice often favors single-use catheters despite these advantages.

Conclusions:

Multiple-use catheters are a viable and sustainable alternative for intermittent catheterization.
A shift towards reusable or novel catheter solutions should be considered to enhance healthcare sustainability.
Further adoption of sustainable practices in urology is encouraged.