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Published on: November 9, 2020
[Advances in targeted delivery of proteolysis targeting chimeras in cancer therapy]
Xiaobo Wu1,2, Jie Zhao1,2, Yuan Gao2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
Small-molecule anticancer drugs inhibited tumor growth based on targeted inhibition of specific proteins, while most of oncogenic proteins are "undruggable". Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) is an attractive and general strategy for treating cancer based on targeted degradation of oncogenic proteins. This review briefly describes the peptide-based PTOTAC and small molecule-based PROTAC. Subsequently, we summarize the development of targeted delivery of PROTAC, such as targeting molecule-mediated targeted delivery of PROTAC, nanomaterial-mediated targeted delivery of PROTAC and controllable activation of small-molecular PROTAC prodrug. Such strategies show potential application in improving tumor selectivity, overcoming off-target effect and reducing biotoxicity. At the end, the druggability of PROTAC is prospected.
Insights
Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) offer a novel strategy for cancer treatment by degrading oncogenic proteins. Targeted delivery systems enhance PROTAC efficacy, selectivity, and safety for improved therapeutic outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Drug Delivery
Background:
- Traditional small-molecule anticancer drugs face challenges with "undruggable" oncogenic proteins.
- Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTAC) represent a promising therapeutic strategy for targeted protein degradation in cancer.
Conclusions:
- PROTAC-based therapies offer a versatile approach to cancer treatment through targeted protein degradation.
- Advanced delivery systems are crucial for maximizing PROTAC therapeutic potential and patient safety.
- Further research into PROTAC druggability is warranted to fully realize their clinical application.
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