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Parametric design for custom-fit eyewear frames.

Yuanqing Tian1, Roger Ball1

  • 1Atlanta Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Industrial Design, Georgia.

Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a parametric design method for custom-fit eyewear frames using 3D head scans. This approach aims to improve eyewear comfort and vision by tailoring frames to individual facial measurements.

Keywords:
3D scanAlgorithmAnthropometricsCustomized productDesignEyewearFaceFitParametric design

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
  • Human Factors Engineering

Background:

  • Eyewear is widely used for vision correction and protection, with over half the global population relying on it.
  • Poorly fitting eyewear can lead to significant discomfort, including dizziness and blurred vision, impacting user experience.
  • Custom-fit solutions are essential to address the limitations of mass-produced eyewear and enhance wearer comfort and visual acuity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a novel parametric design method for creating customized eyewear frames.
  • To leverage individual 3D head and face scan data for personalized frame generation.
  • To establish a robust landmark-product relationship for accurate eyewear customization.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a parametric algorithm using Rhino/Grasshopper software.
  • Utilizing 3D scanned head-and-face measurements as input for the design process.
  • Case study application focusing on eyeglasses frames for diverse anthropometric subjects.

Main Results:

  • Successful generation of custom-fitted eyeglass frame models for two distinct subjects (33rd percentile Asian female, 90th percentile Caucasian male).
  • Demonstration of the parametric design method's capability to produce individualized eyewear frame designs.
  • Establishment of a foundational workflow for personalized eyewear frame creation.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed parametric design method offers a viable approach for generating custom-fitted eyewear frames.
  • Individualized 3D data integration is key to improving eyewear fit and user comfort.
  • Future research will focus on validating frame fit and further optimizing the design methodology.