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Profit prediction optimization using financial accounting information system by optimized DLSTM.

Wei Tang1,2, Shuili Yang1, Mohammad Khishe3

  • 1School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710054, Shaanxi, China.

Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
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Summary

This study introduces a novel method combining deep long short-term memory (DLSTM) with the twin adjustable reinforced chimp optimization algorithm (TAR-CHOA) for improved financial accounting profit prediction. The DLSTM-TAR-CHOA model demonstrated superior performance in forecasting profits using complex financial datasets.

Keywords:
Chimp optimization algorithmDeep neural networkFinancial accounting informationProfit prediction

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Area of Science:

  • Financial Accounting Information Systems (FAISs)
  • Computational Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Deep learning (DL) and swarm-based algorithms are increasingly used in FAISs.
  • High complexity of extensive datasets poses challenges for hybrid networks in financial forecasting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced methodology for financial accounting profit prediction.
  • To enhance the efficacy of profit prediction models using hybrid DL and optimization algorithms.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of the twin adjustable reinforced chimp optimization algorithm (TAR-CHOA) with deep long short-term memory (DLSTM).
  • Development of a new dataset using fifteen inputs from the Chinese stock market Kaggle dataset.
  • Design and assessment of five DLSTM-based optimization algorithms for profit forecasting.

Main Results:

  • The DLSTM-TAR-CHOA model achieved the highest performance among the evaluated DL-based models for financial accounting profit prediction.
  • The newly developed TAR-CHOA algorithm significantly improved the efficacy of profit prediction models.

Conclusions:

  • The DLSTM-TAR-CHOA model represents a state-of-the-art approach for financial accounting profit prediction.
  • Future research should explore alternative methodologies to address data dependency and market variations.