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M-TAG: A modular teaching-aid for Geant4.

Liam Carroll1,2, Shirin A Enger1,2

  • 1Medical Physics Unit, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Heliyon
|October 9, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

M-TAG, a new modular radiation teaching aid for Geant4, simplifies radiation transport simulations for new users. Validation confirmed its effectiveness in teaching Geant4 and performing accurate detector simulations.

Keywords:
Geant4 simulation toolkitMonte Carlo simmulationTeaching aid

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Computational Physics
  • Radiation Detection and Measurement

Background:

  • Geant4 is a powerful Monte Carlo toolkit for radiation transport simulation.
  • Its steep learning curve presents a barrier for new users.
  • A need exists for simplified tools to facilitate Geant4 adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce M-TAG (Modular Radiation Teaching-Aid for Geant4), a user-code designed to ease Geant4 learning.
  • Simplify the integration of new geometries and detector components.
  • Validate M-TAG's effectiveness as a teaching aid and simulation tool.

Main Methods:

  • Developed M-TAG, a modular toolkit built upon Geant4.
  • Performed simulations to calculate positron ranges in water for isotopes F-18, C-11, O-15, and Ga-68.
  • An inexperienced user created a plastic scintillator detector model and performed dose calculations.
  • Compared simulation results with literature values and NIST XCOM data.

Main Results:

  • Positron travel distances and energy spectra means closely matched literature values.
  • Simulated dose ratios for a plastic scintillator detector agreed with NIST XCOM mass-attenuation ratios within uncertainties.
  • The new user successfully created and validated simulation models using M-TAG.

Conclusions:

  • M-TAG is a verified and effective modular teaching aid for Geant4.
  • It successfully simplifies complex radiation transport simulations for novice users.
  • M-TAG facilitates practical detector development tasks and validation studies.