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Mentalizing in first-time fathers: reflective functioning as a mediator between attachment representation and

Antonia Dinzinger1,2, Selina Ismair1,2, Karl Heinz Brisch1,3

  • 1Institute for Early Life Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Attachment & Human Development
|October 10, 2023
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Summary

Secure paternal attachment and reflective functioning (RF) predict sensitive parenting. Fathers' reflective functioning explains how their attachment representation influences their sensitivity toward their children.

Keywords:
Fathersadult attachmentmediationmentalizingparenting sensitivityreflective functioning

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Attachment Theory
  • Parent-Child Interaction

Background:

  • Paternal involvement in childrearing is increasing, making paternal sensitivity a key area of study.
  • Understanding factors influencing fathers' sensitivity is crucial for child development.
  • Attachment representation and reflective functioning (RF) are potential predictors of paternal sensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between attachment representation and reflective functioning (RF) in fathers.
  • To investigate how these factors influence paternal sensitivity in parent-child interactions.
  • To explore the mediating role of RF in the association between attachment representation and paternal sensitivity.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study with 40 first-time fathers and their 6-month-old infants.
  • Adult Attachment Interview used to assess paternal attachment representation and general RF during pregnancy.
  • Parental Development Interview and Emotional Availability Scale used to assess parental RF and paternal sensitivity at 6 months postpartum.

Main Results:

  • Secure paternal attachment representation was associated with higher paternal sensitivity.
  • High general and parental reflective functioning (RF) were linked to increased paternal sensitivity.
  • Parental RF significantly mediated the relationship between attachment representation and paternal sensitivity.

Conclusions:

  • Secure attachment and robust reflective functioning (RF) are vital for sensitive fathering.
  • Reflective functioning (RF) plays a key role in explaining how fathers' attachment representations translate into sensitive interactions.
  • These findings highlight the importance of supporting fathers' reflective capacities to enhance their parenting sensitivity.