Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

3.7K
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
3.7K
Bending of Curved Members - Strain Analysis01:14

Bending of Curved Members - Strain Analysis

139
The mechanics of deformation in curved members, such as beams or arches, under bending moments, involve complex responses. When such a member, symmetric about the y-axis and shaped like a segment of a circle centered at point C, is subjected to equal and opposite forces, its curvature and surface lengths change significantly. This alteration results in the shift of the curvature's center from C to C', indicating a tighter curve.
The important part of bending analysis for such a member...
139
General Structure of a Vertebra01:30

General Structure of a Vertebra

2.9K
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous...
2.9K
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

973
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
973
Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy01:16

Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy

2.0K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
2.0K
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading01:12

General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading

190
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
190

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The two Distinct Functional Lordoses of the Lumbar Spine.

Spine·2026
Same author

Clinical and Economic Burden of Poor Bone Health in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Multicenter Cohort Study.

Spine·2026
Same author

Complications of lumbar anterior retroperitoneal approach: What are the risks and their factors?

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same author

Ten-year Longitudinal Relationship between Spinal Degenerative Lesions in Axial Spondyloarthritis at MRI and Radiography in the DESIR Cohort.

Radiology·2026
Same author

Comparison of cervical sagittal alignment in normal subjects and adolescents and young adults with idiopathic scoliosis.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2026
Same author

The impact of osteoporosis on preoperative presentation in adult spinal deformity patients undergoing surgical correction: a retrospective study.

Spine deformity·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2025

Cell-based Assay Protocol for the Prognostic Prediction of Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy
08:08

Cell-based Assay Protocol for the Prognostic Prediction of Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy

Published on: October 16, 2013

10.7K

Scoliosis.

Maxime Lacroix1,2, Marc Khalifé3, Emmanuelle Ferrero3

  • 1Department of Radiology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, AP-HP Centre, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|October 10, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Scoliosis, a complex spinal deformity, requires multidisciplinary management and detailed imaging for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Radiologists play a key role in evaluating spinal alignment and identifying potential complications.

More Related Videos

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
06:45

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.2K
Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
07:44

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

17.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2025

Cell-based Assay Protocol for the Prognostic Prediction of Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy
08:08

Cell-based Assay Protocol for the Prognostic Prediction of Idiopathic Scoliosis Using Cellular Dielectric Spectroscopy

Published on: October 16, 2013

10.7K
Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity
06:45

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

2.2K
Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
07:44

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

17.8K

Area of Science:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Radiology
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Scoliosis is a complex three-dimensional spinal deformity affecting all age groups.
  • It presents as idiopathic or secondary in children and idiopathic or degenerative in adults.
  • Multidisciplinary management is essential, involving various medical specialists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the central role of imaging in scoliosis diagnosis and management.
  • To outline imaging techniques for evaluating different types of scoliosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding postoperative imaging findings.

Main Methods:

  • Standard frontal and lateral full-spine radiographs in standing position for coronal and sagittal alignment analysis.
  • Low-dose stereoradiography (EOS imaging) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis follow-up.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detailed assessment of canal and foraminal stenoses.

Main Results:

  • Radiographs are crucial for diagnosis, identifying secondary causes, and preoperative assessment.
  • Rotatory subluxation is a key characteristic in adult degenerative scoliosis, well-detected on radiographs.
  • MRI offers superior visualization of stenoses compared to computed tomography (CT).

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and management of scoliosis rely heavily on comprehensive imaging.
  • Radiologists must be adept at interpreting various imaging modalities and recognizing postoperative changes.
  • Effective scoliosis care necessitates a thorough understanding of imaging in both pre- and post-operative phases.