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Computed Tomography

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2025

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Making MR Imaging Child's Play - Pediatric Neuroimaging Protocol, Guidelines and Procedure

Published on: July 30, 2009

Update on Pediatric Spine Imaging.

Stijn Schatteman¹, Jacob Jaremko², Lennart Jans¹

¹Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology

|October 10, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Diagnostic imaging is crucial for identifying pediatric spinal disorders when clinical evaluation is challenging. Red flags like persistent pain or neurological changes warrant further investigation with imaging, interpreted alongside clinical data.

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Radiology
Spinal Imaging

Background:

Clinical evaluation of pediatric spine conditions can be difficult.
Diagnostic imaging plays a vital role in detecting diverse spinal disorders in children.
Muscular strain is the most common cause of back pain in children and typically does not require imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

To review common and important pediatric spine pathologies requiring imaging.
To emphasize the importance of integrating clinical history, physical examination, and laboratory findings with imaging results for accurate diagnosis.

Main Methods:

Discussion of imaging modalities for pediatric spine pathologies.
Review of congenital, developmental, traumatic, infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic conditions of the pediatric spine.

Main Results:

Imaging is essential for diagnosing various pediatric spinal disorders beyond muscular strain.
Specific red flags (e.g., age < 5 years, constant/night pain, radicular pain, duration > 4 weeks, abnormal neurological exam) indicate the need for further investigation.
Accurate diagnosis relies on correlating imaging findings with clinical and laboratory data.

Conclusions:

Diagnostic imaging is indispensable for evaluating pediatric spinal disorders.
A comprehensive approach combining clinical assessment, physical examination, laboratory findings, and imaging is necessary for accurate diagnosis and management of pediatric spine conditions.