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Infectious Disease And Diabetes.

Sanjay Kalra1, Suneet Kumar Verma2, Jatin Ahuja3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India; University Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali.

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|October 11, 2023
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This review examines the complex relationship between infectious diseases and diabetes. Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective diabetes management and infection control, particularly in high-burden areas.

Keywords:
Bacteria, communicable disease, fungus, protozoa, virus.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus is a global health concern with significant implications for immune function.
  • Infectious diseases pose a heightened risk to individuals with diabetes, potentially exacerbating glycemic control.
  • Effective management of diabetes requires a comprehensive understanding of its interplay with infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of the bidirectional relationship between infectious diseases and diabetes.
  • To elucidate how infections impact glucose homeostasis and diabetes management.
  • To explore the association between diabetes care and infection prevention/management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
  • Analysis of the impact of infections on glycemic control.
  • Examination of diabetes management strategies in the context of infection risk.

Main Results:

  • Infectious diseases can significantly disrupt glucose homeostasis, leading to hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
  • Individuals with diabetes experience increased susceptibility and severity of infections.
  • Diabetes management strategies must incorporate infection prevention and prompt treatment.

Conclusions:

  • The intersection of infectious diseases and diabetes necessitates integrated care approaches.
  • Healthcare providers, especially in endemic regions, must be aware of these interactions.
  • Optimizing diabetes care involves proactive infection management to improve patient outcomes.