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Related Experiment Videos

Minor psychiatric morbidity and menstruation.

G Scambler, A Scambler

    The International Journal of Social Psychiatry
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Women aged 16-44 experiencing psychiatric distress showed higher rates of menstrual cycle symptoms. This study links mental health to premenstrual and menstrual flow distress patterns.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Gynecology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Minor psychiatric morbidity is prevalent in women of reproductive age.
    • Menstrual distress is a common experience, but its link to psychiatric health requires further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of minor psychiatric morbidity in a community sample of women aged 16-44.
    • To examine the relationship between psychiatric ill health and menstrual distress across different phases of the menstrual cycle.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the 30-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) to assess psychiatric morbidity.
    • Employed a modified Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ) to measure menstrual distress.
    • Analyzed data across three menstrual cycle phases: premenstruum, menstrual flow, and remainder of the cycle.

    Main Results:

    • A positive association was identified between psychiatric ill health and the reporting of distress.
    • Distinctive patterns of distress were reported in the premenstruum and during menstrual flow among women with psychiatric morbidity.
    • These findings suggest a link between mental health status and specific menstrual cycle-related symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychiatric morbidity in women is associated with increased reporting of menstrual distress, particularly during the premenstruum and menstrual flow.
    • Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and potential interventions for this association.
    • Community-based mental health support may benefit women experiencing significant menstrual distress.

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