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Educational Model and Prevention on Prediabetes: A Systematic Review.
Rina Amelia1, Juliandi Harahap1, Zulham2
1Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Utara, Indonesia.
Current Diabetes Reviews
|October 11, 2023
Summary
Preventing prediabetes progression to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is crucial. This review highlights early detection, lifestyle changes, and educational models for effective intervention and improved outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Prediabetes is a reversible precursor to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
- Rising global prevalence of prediabetes poses significant socioeconomic challenges.
- Untreated prediabetes can lead to serious diabetes-related complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review strategies for preventing prediabetes progression to T2DM.
- To examine the roles of early detection, education, lifestyle modification, and prophylaxis.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of published articles up to March 2023.
- Searches conducted across multiple electronic databases.
- PRISMA 2020 guidelines followed; open-access English/Indonesian articles included.
Main Results:
- Initial search yielded 39,627 articles.
- 39,601 articles were excluded for duplication or ineligibility.
- 26 articles were included in the final systematic review.
Conclusions:
- Intensive lifestyle modification is key to preventing prediabetes progression.
- Digital-based education models and culturally sensitive approaches are recommended.
- Pharmacological interventions and regular glycemic monitoring are vital, especially for high-risk individuals.
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