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Ensemble learning for multi-class COVID-19 detection from big data.

Sarah Kaleem1, Adnan Sohail2, Muhammad Usman Tariq3,4

  • 1Department of Computing and Technology, Iqra University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

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This study introduces an advanced ensemble learning model for faster and more efficient COVID-19 detection using chest X-rays. The novel approach enhances processing times for improved early disease identification.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents pneumonia-like symptoms and rapid spread, necessitating advanced detection strategies.
  • Chest X-rays are a cost-effective initial diagnostic tool for COVID-19.
  • Existing detection methods require improved efficiency in training and execution times.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an advanced architecture for COVID-19 detection from chest X-ray images using ensemble learning.
  • To enhance the efficiency of COVID-19 detection models by reducing training and execution times.
  • To validate the model's efficacy and compare its performance against state-of-the-art methods.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an advanced architecture integrating ensemble learning with big data analytics.
  • Utilized a parallel and distributed framework to facilitate parallel processing.
  • Evaluated model performance using accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure metrics.

Main Results:

  • The proposed ensemble learning model demonstrated enhanced execution and training times.
  • The model's efficacy was validated through comprehensive analysis of predicted and actual values.
  • Performance metrics indicated a robust detection capability for COVID-19 from chest X-rays.

Conclusions:

  • Ensemble learning, integrated with big data analytics and parallel processing, offers an effective approach for COVID-19 detection.
  • The proposed model significantly improves efficiency in training and execution times for medical image analysis.
  • This work highlights the potential of ensemble learning techniques in advancing healthcare diagnostics and disease management.