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Leveraging the Multidimensional Poverty Index to estimate Helicobacter pylori prevalence in districts in Karnataka,
Aadithiyavikram Venkatesan1, Akhilesh Gonuguntla1, Ashwin Peedikayil Abraham1
1Department of General Surgery, Kasturba Medical College and Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Abstract:
The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in India is approximately 64%. However, substantial regional variations necessitate high-fidelity, locality-specific studies to characterise its population distribution in India. We conducted a cross-sectional study including 2998 dyspeptic patients at a tertiary care centre in Karnataka and investigated the relationship between Hp prevalence and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) by district. Helicobacter pylori prevalence in our population was 43.2% with a significant correlation between district-specific Hp prevalence and MPI. This data can be leveraged for evaluating local Hp infection control strategies, planning interventions for Hp hotspots in Karnataka and predicting a dyspeptic patient's risk of Hp infection.
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