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Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
Published on: March 15, 2024
Natural compounds efficacy in complicated diabetes: A new twist impacting ferroptosis
Tingting Bao1, Xiangyuan Zhang1, Weinan Xie1
1Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No.5 BeiXianGe Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China; Graduate school, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Abstract:
Ferroptosis, as a way of cell death, participates in the body's normal physiological and pathological regulation. Recent studies have shown that ferroptosis may damage glucose-stimulated islets β Insulin secretion and programmed cell death of T2DM target organs are involved in the pathogenesis of T2DM and its complications. Targeting suppression of ferroptosis with specific inhibitors may provide new therapeutic opportunities for previously untreated T2DM and its target organs. Current studies suggest that natural bioactive compounds, which are abundantly available in drugs, foods, and medicinal plants for the treatment of T2DM and its target organs, have recently received significant attention for their various biological activities and minimal toxicity, and that many natural compounds appear to have a significant role in the regulation of ferroptosis in T2DM and its target organs. Therefore, this review summarized the potential treatment strategies of natural compounds as ferroptosis inhibitors to treat T2DM and its complications, providing potential lead compounds and natural phytochemical molecular nuclei for future drug research and development to intervene in ferroptosis in T2DM.
Insights
Ferroptosis, a cell death process, is implicated in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Natural compounds show promise in inhibiting ferroptosis, offering new therapeutic avenues for T2DM and its complications.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Cell Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death pathway, plays a role in physiological and pathological processes.
- Emerging evidence links ferroptosis to impaired insulin secretion and target organ damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the therapeutic potential of natural compounds as ferroptosis inhibitors for T2DM.
- To identify natural compounds that can regulate ferroptosis in T2DM and its complications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on ferroptosis, T2DM, and natural bioactive compounds.
- Analysis of the role of natural compounds in modulating ferroptosis pathways relevant to T2DM.
Main Results:
- Natural compounds, sourced from plants, foods, and drugs, exhibit significant biological activities and low toxicity.
- Many natural compounds demonstrate a capacity to regulate ferroptosis, suggesting their therapeutic utility in T2DM.
Conclusions:
- Targeting ferroptosis with natural compounds presents a promising strategy for T2DM treatment.
- Natural phytochemicals can serve as lead compounds for developing novel T2DM therapeutics that intervene in ferroptosis.
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