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Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant's approach.
Arezoo Zeydani1, Foroozan Atashzadeh-Shoorideh2, Meimanat Hosseini3
1Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
This study analyzed community-based nursing, defining its attributes like social partnership and justice. It clarifies the concept for better understanding and application in nursing education and practice.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Science
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Community-based nursing is gaining attention globally as a solution for healthcare challenges.
- A clear, comprehensive understanding of community-based nursing is currently lacking.
- This study addresses the need for conceptual clarity in community-based nursing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and define the concept of community-based nursing.
- To establish a comprehensive understanding of its attributes, antecedents, and consequences.
- To inform nursing education and practice regarding community-based nursing.
Main Methods:
- Concept analysis was performed using Walker and Avant's 8-step approach.
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted from 1990 to 2023.
- 54 relevant articles were systematically reviewed and analyzed.
Main Results:
- Key attributes include community-orientation, social partnership, social justice, and interprofessional cooperation.
- Antecedents involve establishing infrastructure, university-hospital-community partnerships, and skilled nursing roles.
- Consequences encompass enhanced nurse competence, improved health outcomes, and increased healthcare access.
Conclusions:
- This analysis provides a clear framework for community-based nursing in practice and education.
- Further quantitative and qualitative research on community-based nursing is recommended.
- The findings aim to improve the objective understanding and application of community-based nursing.
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