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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

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Published on: October 3, 2020

Survivor's remorse.

Anthony Douglas¹, Selwyn Rogers

¹From the Department of Surgery (A.D., S.R.), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

|October 13, 2023

Summary

Gun violence profoundly impacts urban trauma centers, affecting healthcare workers and survivors. Addressing its roots in systemic racism is crucial for community healing and preventing future tragedies.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Trauma Medicine
Sociology

Background:

Urban trauma centers frequently encounter severe injuries and fatalities, with interpersonal violence being a significant contributor.
The pervasive nature of gun violence in industrialized nations creates a substantial burden on healthcare professionals, particularly those from disproportionately affected ethnic backgrounds.
Survivors of gun violence experience a wide range of long-term physical, mental, and social consequences, impacting their quality of life and economic stability.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the profound and multifaceted impact of gun violence on individuals and communities.
To underscore the role of systemic racism and historical inequities in perpetuating urban violence.
To advocate for healthcare providers to share their experiences to raise awareness and drive change.

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Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2025

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Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

Extinction Training During the Reconsolidation Window Prevents Recovery of Fear

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Main Methods:

Qualitative reflection on experiences within urban trauma centers.
Analysis of the social determinants of health, including racism and residential segregation, as drivers of gun violence.
Personal narrative from healthcare providers of African descent.

Main Results:

Gun violence inflicts devastating morbidity and mortality, disproportionately affecting certain communities.
Systemic racism and resulting inequities in education, housing, and investment fuel persistent urban violence.
The emotional and psychological toll on healthcare providers witnessing this violence is immense.

Conclusions:

Healthcare providers have a moral imperative to share their experiences with gun violence to foster societal change.
Addressing the root causes of gun violence, including systemic racism, is essential for effective prevention and intervention.
Raising public awareness and moral consciousness is a critical step toward mitigating the impact of gun violence.