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Tick-borne encephalitis in children.

Åshild Marvik1, Lisabeth Marie Ravn2, Hans Randby2

  • 1Mikrobiologisk avdeling, Sykehuset i Vestfold.

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|October 13, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is rising in Norway, with varied risks and symptoms. This review highlights TBE in children, suggesting it may be underdiagnosed and focusing on its presentation and diagnosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) incidence is increasing in Norway.
  • Geographical variations in TBE risk exist, with notable clusters in Agder and Vestfold and Telemark counties.
  • Clinical presentation of TBE varies significantly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation and diagnosis of TBE in children.
  • To address the potential underdiagnosis of TBE in pediatric populations.
  • To present two illustrative case studies of TBE in children.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical review of tick-borne encephalitis.
  • Analysis of case studies in children.
  • Focus on diagnostic criteria and clinical manifestations.

Main Results:

  • TBE cases in children are infrequently reported in Norway.
  • Clinical symptoms of TBE in children can be diverse.
  • Geographical clustering of TBE cases is observed.

Conclusions:

  • TBE in children may be underdiagnosed in Norway.
  • Understanding TBE's varied clinical presentation is crucial for timely diagnosis in pediatric patients.
  • Further investigation into pediatric TBE is warranted.