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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Cost-Efficient Network Planning for the Cross-Border Baltic Corridor-A Study.

Osama Elgarhy1, Muhammad Mahtab Alam1, Anet Tammets1

  • 1Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study models 5G network coverage for cross-border transport corridors in the Baltics, addressing legal challenges and infrastructure needs. Results estimate new sites required for seamless 5G services along key routes.

Keywords:
5G coverage5G networksconnected and automated mobilitycross-border

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Area of Science:

  • Telecommunications Engineering
  • Cross-border Network Planning
  • Wireless Communication Systems

Background:

  • Cross-border 5G deployment faces legal and regulatory hurdles.
  • Transport corridors like Via Baltica and Rail Baltica require seamless connectivity.
  • Existing infrastructure and spectrum allocation impact 5G service feasibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model and plan 5G radio frequency (RF) network coverage for key Baltic transport corridors.
  • To identify legal, infrastructural, and spectrum requirements for cross-border 5G services.
  • To estimate the number of new sites and timeline for deployment.

Main Methods:

  • Stakeholder identification and interviews across Baltic states and Europe.
  • Analysis of legal acts and electronic communications regulations.
  • RF network modeling, including passive and active infrastructure assessment.
  • Spectrum analysis for 700 MHz and 3500 MHz bands.

Main Results:

  • Proposed 5G network requirements and infrastructure overview.
  • Analysis of existing and needed passive/active infrastructure for 5G.
  • Coverage planning results indicating the number of new sites required for uninterrupted 5G.
  • Estimated timeline for new site construction.

Conclusions:

  • Successful cross-border 5G deployment requires addressing legal frameworks and infrastructure gaps.
  • RF network modeling provides a roadmap for expanding 5G to critical transport corridors.
  • Strategic site planning and spectrum utilization are key to achieving seamless cross-border 5G services.