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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
Published on: August 9, 2022
Molecular mechanism of quality changes in solid endosperm of tender coconut during room temperature storage based on
Xiaojun Shen1, Fei Xiong2, Xiaoqing Niu3
1Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Wenchang 571339, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Abstract:
Tender coconut (TC) is popular around the world. Postharvest storage of TC leads to a decline in its appearance quality and flavor in both liquid endosperm (LE) and solid endosperm (SE). While LE is the most consumed part and remains in a liquid state, SE is the only cellular tissue directly connected to LE and may be the main contributor to flavor deterioration during storage. This study focused on investigating SE changes during TC storage at 25 °C using computed tomographic technology, transcriptome and metabolome analyses. The results showed increased thickness and density, elevated protein and fat contents, and decreased reducing and soluble sugars in SE of TC during storage. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis revealed that these changes were mainly associated with the gene transcription levels involved in amino acid, carbohydrate and lipid metabolisms, along with specific metabolites. These findings offer valuable insights for controlling TC quality during storage.
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