Perceptions of community risk assessment and challenges to implementation

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Emergency Management
• Fire Science

Background:

• Fire departments require effective community risk assessment and reduction strategies.
• Existing resources may lack accessibility or be insufficient for practical application.
• Data-driven approaches are crucial for enhancing community safety and mitigating fire risks.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate fire department needs for community risk assessment and reduction resources.
• To identify facilitators and barriers to implementing these practices.
• To inform the development of web-based resources for fire departments.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods sequential approach was employed.
• Quantitative online surveys were distributed to 45 fire departments across 44 Kentucky counties.
• Qualitative telephone interviews were conducted with 11 fire officials for in-depth insights.

Main Results:

• The study clarified the processes, participants, and methods involved in risk assessment and reduction activities.
• Key barriers identified include lack of time, personnel, and funding.
• Respondents highlighted the importance of data utilization and community involvement.

Conclusions:

• Accessible, data-driven resources are essential for fire departments to conduct effective community risk assessment and reduction.
• A proposed website offering education, planning tools, and assessment guidance can support these efforts.
• Addressing identified barriers is crucial for successful implementation of risk reduction programs.