Psychological status is associated with the perceived illness stigma in Chinese systemic lupus erythematosus patients
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Systemic lupus erythematosus patients experience significant perceived stigma, linked to mental health and quality of life. Addressing psychological factors is key for better coping in SLE patients.
Area Of Science
- Rheumatology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) impacts multiple life aspects, yet research on patient-perceived stigma is limited.
- Understanding stigma's correlates is crucial for improving SLE patient well-being.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the relationship between socioeconomic status, clinical factors, disease activity, quality of life, depression, and perceived stigma in Chinese SLE patients.
- To identify key predictors of perceived stigma among SLE patients.
Main Methods
- Cross-sectional study of 133 Chinese SLE patients using validated questionnaires.
- Data collection included demographic/clinical variables, pain (VAS), disease activity (SLEDAI), depression (PHQ-9), stigma (PDD Scale), and quality of life (SF-12).
- Statistical analyses included t-tests, correlation analyses, and multivariable linear regression.
Main Results
- SLE patients reported a mean PDD score of 2.79 ± 0.33, significantly higher than the scale midpoint (P < 0.05).
- Perceived stigma significantly correlated with income, pain, disease activity, depression, and quality of life.
- The SF-12 mental composite score and depression were significant predictors of perceived stigma.
Conclusions
- Psychological status, particularly mental health and depression, is strongly associated with perceived illness stigma in Chinese SLE patients.
- Interventions targeting psychological well-being may be essential for mitigating stigma and enhancing coping mechanisms in SLE management.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Nursing management for nephrotic syndrome adapts as the disease progresses, with strategies evolving to address advancing symptoms and complications.Early-Stage Management In the early stages, nursing interventions for nephrotic syndrome resemble those used in managing acute glomerulonephritis, focusing on symptom monitoring, fluid balance, and managing mild to moderate edema.Vital Signs: Regularly monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and temperature to promptly identify...
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...