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G2GSnake: a Snakemake workflow for host-pathogen genomic association studies.

Zhi Ming Xu1,2, Olivier Naret1,2, Mariam Ait Oumelloul1,2

  • 1School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.

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|October 16, 2023
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Genome-to-genome (G2G) association studies reveal how host genetics influence pathogen evolution. This work introduces a Snakemake workflow and R Shiny app for reproducible G2G analyses, aiding host-pathogen interaction research.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Understanding host-pathogen interactions is crucial for controlling infectious diseases.
  • Joint analysis of host and pathogen genomes offers insights into co-evolutionary dynamics.
  • Systematic approaches are needed to analyze complex genomic datasets from paired host and pathogen samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a reproducible and scalable computational workflow for genome-to-genome (G2G) association studies.
  • To provide researchers with tools for identifying genetic associations between hosts and pathogens.
  • To facilitate the discovery of biological mechanisms underlying host-pathogen relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a Snakemake workflow for conducting G2G association analyses.
  • Development of an R Shiny application for interactive visualization and summarization of G2G study results.
  • Testing associations between all host and pathogen genetic variants within paired samples.

Main Results:

  • The Snakemake workflow enables efficient and reproducible G2G association studies.
  • The R Shiny application allows for intuitive exploration and interpretation of complex G2G results.
  • Identified significant associations highlight potential genetic drivers of host-pathogen dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The developed G2G analysis framework enhances the understanding of host-pathogen co-evolution.
  • This approach aids in pinpointing genetic factors influencing pathogen variation and host immune response.
  • The tools promote reproducible research and accelerate discoveries in infectious disease biology.