Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

5.6K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
5.6K
Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

4.5K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.5K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

12
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
12
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

257
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
257
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

4.6K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
4.6K
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

257
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
257

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Central Giant Cell Granuloma: A Decade of Institutional Experience and Curative Potential of Neoadjuvant Denosumab.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research·2026
Same author

Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Improves Pain Control Compared With No Block in Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroscopy Surgery: A Systematic Review.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same author

Assessment of adverse events and safety associated with intra-articular platelet-rich plasma injections compared to other injectates for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation·2026
Same author

A Novel Bioluminescence Tomography System Compatible with CBCT-guided Small Animal Irradiators for High-Precision Preclinical Radiation Research.

Radiation research·2026
Same author

Updated Global Consensus Recommendations for Risk Stratification, Treatment Initiation, and Response Monitoring in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association·2026
Same author

Online Patient Education Materials for Pediatric Septic Arthritis Exceed Recommended Reading Levels: A Readability Analysis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Retraction: The Association Between Janus Kinase 2 and Factor V Leiden Mutations and Thrombotic Complications in Patients With Myeloproliferative Disorders: A Study From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Understanding of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions, Satisfaction, and Acceptability of a Future Telemedicine-Based Call-Back Program: Phase 1 Observational Pilot Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Correction: Methylprednisolone-Induced Delayed and Sustained Bradycardia in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Rapid Interval Development of a Left Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm During Acute Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Untreated Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Case-Control Study of Helicobacter pylori and Systemic Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
06:28

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

550

Lower Back Pain Imaging: A Readability Analysis.

Michael J Valentine1, Gannon Cottone1, Hunter D Kramer1

  • 1College of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, USA.

Cureus
|October 16, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most online information about lower back pain imaging is written at an 11th-grade reading level, exceeding the recommended sixth-grade level. This makes complex health information difficult for patients to understand.

Keywords:
back painclick-through ratehealth literacyimaginglower back painlumbar painonline informationradiographradiographyreadability

More Related Videos

Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain
06:31

Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain

Published on: August 8, 2019

7.4K
Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
07:44

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

17.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
06:28

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation

Published on: December 13, 2024

550
Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain
06:31

Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain

Published on: August 8, 2019

7.4K
Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis
07:44

Evaluation of Patients' Posture and Gait Profile After Lumbar Fusion Surgery by Video Rasterstereography and Treadmill Gait Analysis

Published on: March 23, 2019

17.8K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Health Communication
  • Radiology

Background:

  • The internet is a primary source for patient health information.
  • Lower back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition with extensive online discussion.
  • Patient comprehension of health information is crucial for effective self-management and adherence to treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the readability of online articles on lower back pain (LBP) imaging.
  • To determine if the language used in top-accessed LBP imaging articles aligns with recommended patient comprehension levels.
  • To assess online health information accessibility for patients seeking knowledge on LBP imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted Google searches for "lower back pain imaging" and related terms.
  • Analyzed the top 20 click-through rate (CTR) URLs from "health & fitness" trends.
  • Assessed website readability using five indices (ARI, CLI, SMOG, GFSI, FKGLI) via WebFX software.
  • Excluded duplicate and paywalled content.

Main Results:

  • The average readability score for LBP imaging articles was 10.745, equivalent to an 11th-grade reading level.
  • This average score is significantly higher than the recommended sixth-grade reading level by the American Medical Association (AMA) and National Institute of Health (NIH).
  • Out of 40 initial URLs, 17 were excluded due to duplication or paywall restrictions.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of online content on lower back pain imaging is written above the recommended sixth-grade reading level.
  • This disparity hinders patient understanding and effective engagement with health information.
  • Recommends directing patients to resources written at a sixth-grade level to improve health literacy and the patient-physician relationship.