Female sexual functioning during pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Human Sexuality
• Gynecology

Background:

• Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of human life and a key component of quality of life.
• Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) affects a significant percentage of women (20-50%).
• Pregnancy involves unique physiological, anatomical, and hormonal changes that can impact sexual function.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and discuss female sexuality during pregnancy.
• To address the alterations in sexual life experienced by pregnant women.
• To highlight the importance of discussing this topic within obstetrics and gynecology.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on female sexuality during pregnancy.
• Analysis of physiological, anatomical, and hormonal changes affecting pregnant women's sexual experiences.
• Synthesis of information regarding the continuation of sexual activity during physiological pregnancy.

Main Results:

• Sexual activity and experiences in women are subject to changes influenced by age, health, and life events.
• Pregnancy significantly alters a woman's sexual life due to profound bodily transformations.
• Despite these changes, women can maintain sexual activity during a normal pregnancy.

Conclusions:

• Female sexuality during pregnancy is a crucial aspect of overall well-being and quality of life.
• Physicians and gynecologists should address and discuss female sexuality with pregnant patients.
• Further attention and discussion are needed regarding sexual health throughout pregnancy.