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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Reconstitution of Basic Mitotic Spindles in Spherical Emulsion Droplets
Published on: August 13, 2016
MRCK ensures cortex-chromatin "social distancing" to enable egg spindle rotation
Takaya Totsuka1, Takashi Akera1, Michael F Olson2
1Cell and Developmental Biology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Abstract:
During the second meiotic cell division, egg cells discard one set of chromatids to the polar body to produce a large haploid gamete. Meiotic spindle rotation is a critical step to ensure proper polar body extrusion. In this issue, Bourdais et al. (2023. J. Cell Biol.https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202211029) have identified MRCKβ as an essential kinase for efficient spindle rotation. MRCK activates cortical myosin II rings overlying the spindle to prevent the notoriously sticky interaction between the cell cortex and chromatin to facilitate spindle rotation. Furthermore, Bourdais et al. found that the same MRCK-myosin II pathway also operates in zygotes to promote parental genome unification.
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