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Related Concept Videos

Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

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A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
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Overview
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
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In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
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Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
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Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview01:06

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Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current...
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Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

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Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. 
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Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
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Solid-State Electrolytes and Electrode/Electrolyte Interfaces in Rechargeable Batteries.

Simin Chai1, Qiong He1, Ji Zhou1

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.

Chemsuschem
|October 16, 2023
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) face challenges due to poor electrolyte stability and interface issues. This review summarizes advances in solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) and interface engineering for safer, high-performance energy storage.

Keywords:
characterization methodschemical compatibilityelectrolyte/electrode interfaceionic transport mechanismsolid-state electrolyte

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Solid-state batteries (SSBs) offer enhanced safety and energy density over conventional batteries.
  • Practical application of SSBs is hindered by solid-state electrolyte (SSE) instability and interface challenges.
  • Understanding ion transport and interfaces is crucial for developing advanced SSEs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review SSEs, including inorganic, polymer, and composite types.
  • To discuss ion transport mechanisms, filler-matrix interactions, and interface phenomena in SSBs.
  • To propose principles and prospects for novel SSEs and interface design.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and summary of existing research on SSEs.
  • Discussion of ion transport mechanisms in various SSE categories.
  • Analysis of interface contact and compatibility between electrolytes and electrodes.

Main Results:

  • Detailed summary of research advances in inorganic, polymer, and composite SSEs.
  • Identification of key challenges in SSE chemical stability and ionic conductivity.
  • Brief discussion on electrolyte-electrode interface compatibility.

Conclusions:

  • A deeper understanding of SSEs and interfaces is essential for SSB development.
  • Novel SSE and interface designs are proposed based on current requirements.
  • Advanced characterization techniques are needed for real-time interface monitoring.