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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

235
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
235

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2025

Author Spotlight: Using Motor Imagery Brain-Computer Interface to Improve Motor and Cognitive Function in Stroke Patients
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Intracortical brain-computer interfaces for improved motor function: a systematic review.

Matthew W Holt1, Eric C Robinson2, Nathan A Shlobin3

  • 1Department of Natural Sciences, University of South Carolina Beaufort, 1 University Blvd, Bluffton, 29909, USA.

Reviews in the Neurosciences
|October 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) show promise for restoring motor function in patients with paralysis. While advancements are notable, standardization of performance metrics is crucial for future clinical feasibility.

Keywords:
brain-computer interfacebrain-machine interfaceimplantintracorticalmotor cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering
  • Clinical Trials and Systematic Reviews

Background:

  • Intracortical brain-computer interfaces (iBCIs) aim to restore motor function in individuals with severe motor impairments.
  • Systematic review adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, assessing bias with ROBINS-I and EPHPP.

Approach:

  • Reviewed pilot clinical trials of iBCIs targeting the motor cortex for functional restoration.
  • Analyzed studies involving patients with conditions like ALS, stroke, and spinal cord injury.
  • Assessed electrode placement, primarily in the precentral gyrus of the motor cortex.

Key Points:

  • iBCIs have enabled limb activation, communication, and other functional tasks.
  • Studies predominantly featured male participants (64.28%) in small pilot trials (1-4 participants).
  • Most trials involved participants treated for over 12 months (55.55%).

Conclusions:

  • iBCI development has enhanced functional abilities for motor-impaired patients.
  • Standardization of performance metrics is needed due to current inconsistencies.
  • Further milestones are required to establish the clinical feasibility of iBCIs for motor recovery.