Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Surgical Education and Training: A Resident Survey in a Developing Country

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected medical education and training programs worldwide. Early investigations have shown that surgical residents face a lot of challenges in these unprecedented times. This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical education and training in a developing country. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in Allied Hospitals of Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from June 2021 to July 2021. A structured questionnaire designed by the researchers was distributed to all surgery departments, and surgical residents who consented to participate in this study were included. Results A total of 152 residents participated in this study, of which 53 (34.9%) were in general surgery and 99 (65.1%) in various surgical allied specialties. Of the residents, 14.5% reported full transfer from the parent unit to the COVID-19 unit. An increase in emergency surgical procedures was reported by 52.8% of general surgery residents as compared to surgical allied specialties (P = 0.037). Of the residents, 90.1% reported increased stress and anxiety levels, with the number of allied residents significantly higher than general surgery residents (P = 0.031). A total of 125 (82.2%) respondents claimed that fear of contracting the virus affected proper patient evaluation. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the training and psychological well-being of surgical residents.