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    This study introduces a novel network for generating controllable 3D-aware portraits from photographs. The method ensures multi-view consistency and realistic expression animation, outperforming existing techniques.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Computer Graphics
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Traditional avatar creation is expensive.
    • Generative models offer direct learning from photographs.
    • Controllable generative models struggle with multi-view consistency, especially for large poses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a network for generating 3D-aware portraits with semantic control over pose, identity, expression, and illumination.
    • To address the challenge of multi-view consistency in generative portrait synthesis.
    • To improve the realism and controllability of generated 3D portraits.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizes neural scene representation for 3D-aware portrait modeling.
    • Employs a parametric face model for explicit control.
    • Introduces a volume blending strategy for seamless expression animation by segmenting dynamic and static areas from a semantic field.

    Main Results:

    • Achieves superior performance compared to prior methods in generating realistic portraits.
    • Produces vivid expressions under natural lighting conditions with free viewpoint rendering.
    • Demonstrates generalization to real images and out-of-domain data.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed network effectively generates controllable, 3D-aware portraits with high visual fidelity.
    • The volume blending strategy successfully resolves inconsistencies in non-face regions during expression animation.
    • The method shows significant promise for real-world applications in digital humans and virtual reality.