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Two-step conversion of polyethylene into recombinant proteins using a microbial platform.

Alexander Connor1,2, Jessica V Lamb3, Massimiliano Delferro3

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 12180, USA.

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|October 17, 2023
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Summary

Researchers developed a new Pseudomonas strain that converts plastic waste into valuable recombinant proteins. This microbial platform upcycles plastic-derived alkanes into silk proteins, promoting a sustainable materials economy.

Keywords:
Microbial upcyclingPlastic wasteRecombinant silkSustainabilitySynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Microbial Engineering
  • Sustainable Materials

Background:

  • Growing plastic waste necessitates advanced recycling methods beyond mechanical processes.
  • Current microbial plastic conversion is limited, primarily to polyhydroxyalkanoates.
  • Expanding microbial capabilities can drive sustainable materials economies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer a microbial platform for converting plastic waste into diverse, high-value biomaterials.
  • To develop a Pseudomonas strain capable of producing recombinant proteins from plastic-derived substrates.
  • To advance the upcycling of recalcitrant plastic waste.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized media for Pseudomonas growth using hexadecane as a proxy for depolymerized polyethylene.
  • Genomic integration of genes for green fluorescent protein and spider dragline-inspired silk protein.
  • Cultivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with chemically depolymerized polyethylene.

Main Results:

  • Achieved robust Pseudomonas biomass growth (>1x10^9 cfu/ml) with optimized media.
  • Successfully expressed recombinant silk and fluorescent proteins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  • Converted depolymerized polyethylene into silk protein at titers of 11.3 ± 1.1 mg/L.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrated a novel microbial platform for converting alkanes and plastic-derived materials into recombinant proteins.
  • Established a pathway for upcycling plastic waste into value-added protein-based materials.
  • Provided a foundation for future research in plastic waste valorization.